Introduction Solid state welding techniques have ushered in a transformative era in modern manufacturing, revolutionizing conventional joining processes. This innovative

Introduction Welding is the art of joining materials. It is a fabrication or sculptural process that joins the materials, usually

Soldering and brazing are the processes of joining similar or dissimilar metals. There are three processes of joining the metals

It is the simplest and most accurate machine, which is used in production shops. The workpiece is held stationary i.e.,

Drilling is an operation through which holes are produced in a metallic or non-metallic material through a revolving tool called

Forging is one of the oldest methods to produce the required shape from the red-hot metal. Generally, hammers are used